Hair transplant is one of the most popular and commonly performed procedures. There are different methods to perform hair transplant surgery. Previously, the Strip method (or FUT method) was used, but with advancements in the medical and plastic surgery fields, we have shifted to FUE techniques. In this method, individual hairs are removed from the donor area and placed on the bald or recipient area. In further advancements of the FUE method, we now perform the procedure without shaving the whole head and also place the hair grafts in an ice-cold solution to decrease the metabolic rate of the grafts, improving their survival rates after placement.
Consultation and Procedure Details
Clients usually visit the clinic for a detailed discussion regarding the procedure, outcome, recovery time, side effects, and care after the procedure.
This FUE hair transplant procedure is done under local anesthesia, with the patient remaining fully conscious. The procedure lasts about 6-8 hours. First, the recipient area is marked and the hairline is designed. Then the donor area is marked. Afterward, photographs are taken for record purposes and to monitor the outcome of the procedure. Both areas are sterilized in the operation theater in a sterile environment to prevent infection.
Local anesthesia is injected into both the donor and recipient areas. Punching is done in the recipient area, and then hair grafts are harvested one by one from the donor area. This step requires experience to avoid damage to the hair roots during the process. Afterward, the hair grafts are placed in a solution, and their placement in the recipient area is done with full caution under a sterile environment. Finally, dressing is applied to the donor area for 24-48 hours.
Success Rate
The previous method, the strip method, left a long scar over the back of the head, which could be visible, and the recovery time was prolonged. However, in the FUE technique, there is no such scar, and the recovery time is quicker. The overall number of hairs can also be more with this technique. With proper post-procedure care, the success rate is more than 95%, and client satisfaction is also greater than 95%.
Cost
The cost of FUE hair transplant is 40 rupees per graft. For example, 1000 grafts would cost approximately 40,000 rupees.
Benefits and Side Effects
Sterilization is extremely important in this procedure, as with any surgical procedure. A qualified plastic surgeon authorized to perform this surgery should be chosen to avoid any kind of side effects.
Benefits of this procedure include:
- Quick recovery
- Minimal post-procedure pain
- Early return to work
- No long scar
- More hair grafts
- Better outcome and higher satisfaction rate
Side effects are minimal in the hands of an experienced and qualified authorized plastic and cosmetic surgeon. These may include:
- Headache
- Numbness for a few days
- Heaviness in the head
- Infection in 5% of cases
- Swelling of the forehead
These side effects usually subside within a few days after the procedure.
Precautions
Hair transplant is an elective procedure, so if there are any underlying health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, heart problems, or bleeding issues, these should be managed and under control. A fitness clearance from the treating physician should be obtained beforehand.
For diabetic patients and smokers (who may experience delayed healing), smoking should be stopped or minimized, and prophylactic antibiotics should be started a few days before the procedure to avoid infection. Blood sugar and blood pressure should be well-controlled.
Postoperative care and precautions include:
- Avoid sun exposure
- Avoid dusty or dirty environments
- Maintain good hydration
- Use antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications
- Smoking cessation
- Minimize sexual activity
- Avoid heavy wind or biking
- Avoid direct shower pressure on the head
- Sleep straight with head elevation for 48-72 hours
- Follow the proper use of medications for other comorbidities
Take-home Message
Health is your priority, so it’s essential to spend time and money on your health. Always search for an expert, authorized plastic and cosmetic surgeon to handle your health and body, especially when considering hair transplant procedures. Avoid unqualified or unauthorized doctors, technicians, or quacks to prevent any mishaps. Verify the qualifications of your treating doctor before proceeding.