Introduction
Liposuction is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgery procedures. In public language, it is often thought of as a weight reduction procedure. However, liposuction is actually a method in which fat is removed from different areas of the body. It is also known as body contouring, body reshaping, or body sculpting. With recent trends in cosmetic surgery around the world, including Pakistan and Punjab, the use of liposuction surgery is increasing day by day.
Types of Liposuction Surgery
There are different methods available for weight loss and fat reduction in the body. These include:
- Non-surgical methods: Used for small localized fat collections, like a double chin, where fat-dissolving injections are used.
- Liposuction surgery
- Tummy tuck surgery
- Gastric bypass surgery
- Sleeve gastrectomy
- Gastric balloon insertion
Among these, liposuction is mainly used for contouring or reshaping the body. The procedure can help reduce a maximum of 8-10 kg of weight.
Different Methods/Techniques of Liposuction
- Suction-assisted liposuction
- Power-assisted liposuction
- Vaser liposuction
- Laser liposuction
- Ultrasonic liposuction
With advancements in liposuction techniques, a 3D high-definition liposuction is now possible to create three, four, or six-pack abs on the abdomen. Among all techniques, suction-assisted liposuction is typically used for large areas of fat removal.
Who Should Get Liposuction Surgery?
Liposuction is suitable for individuals with moderate weight gain who have diet- and exercise-resistant fat in different areas of the body, leading to uneven body contours.
Consultation and Procedure
Patients typically visit the clinic for a detailed discussion about the procedure, its outcomes, recovery process, and potential complications. After a thorough discussion and evaluation of the patient’s fitness for anesthesia and baseline tests, the procedure is scheduled.
First, the areas for liposuction are marked. The procedure is carried out in a sterile operating room, either under local or general anesthesia. Multiple small incisions, about 0.5 cm in size, are made, and a special small cannula is used to inject an infiltration fluid. After 7-10 minutes, liposuction is performed on the marked areas. Afterward, the areas are checked for symmetry, and the incisions are closed with fine stitches, followed by dressing.
Post-operative Care and Recovery
The patient can be discharged on the same day or may stay for one additional day, depending on the areas treated. The patient is advised to rest for 2-3 days and can then resume light walking at home. Compression garments should be worn for 6-8 weeks to aid recovery and skin retraction. Initially, bruising and swelling may occur. Bruising typically resolves within 7-10 days, while major swelling subsides in 2-3 weeks. Internal swelling (edema) resolves within 2-3 months, and the final results can be seen after 2-3 months, with minor shape adjustments continuing for up to 6 months.
Benefits/Advantages
Liposuction helps restore the body’s image by reshaping it into a more desired form. Weight reduction of 8-10 kg is possible, and with 3D liposuction, three, four, or six-pack abs can be sculpted. After body sculpting, individuals can wear clothes of their choice, and men can wear short shirts or t-shirts with confidence after liposuction on targeted areas.
Complications/Side Effects
Liposuction should be performed by an experienced and authorized plastic or cosmetic surgeon. When done by unauthorized or untrained individuals, liposuction can be risky and lead to complications. In trained hands, the risk of complications is lower, and most are managed conservatively. Potential complications include:
- Bruising
- Swelling
- Hematoma (blood collection)
- Seroma (fluid collection)
- Fat embolism (rare)
- Asymmetry
- Loose skin due to improper use of compression garments
It’s important to note that liposuction only removes fat under the skin and does not affect the stomach.
Cost
The cost of liposuction varies depending on the treatment area, anesthesia type (local or general), and the extent of the procedure. The price typically ranges from 50,000 to 300,000 PKR.
Areas of Liposuction
Liposuction can be performed on various areas of the body, including:
- Double chin
- Enlarged male breasts (Gynecomastia)
- Arms
- Abdomen
- Flanks/Love handles
- Thighs
- Buttocks
- Back
- Calf area
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is liposuction safe for weight loss?
Liposuction is primarily for body contouring, not weight loss. However, a safe reduction of 8-10 kg of weight can be achieved with liposuction.
2. How much weight can I lose with liposuction?
Liposuction can help reduce a maximum of 8-10 kg of weight.
3. Is liposuction high-risk surgery?
Liposuction is a safe procedure when performed by an experienced and authorized plastic and cosmetic surgeon. However, it can be risky if performed by unauthorized personnel.
4. Is liposuction surgery permanent?
The results of liposuction are long-lasting if a healthy lifestyle is maintained. The body shape will remain contoured, but weight gain can affect the results.
5. Does liposuction reduce stomach size?
Liposuction does not directly affect the stomach. It only removes fat under the skin.